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Environmental investigation and remediation : 1,4-dioxane and other solvent stabilizers /

By: Mohr, Thomas, 1959- [author.].
Contributor(s): Diguiseppi, Bill [author.] | Anderson, Janet Katherine [author.] | Hatton, James W [author.].
Publisher: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2020Edition: Second edition.Description: xx, 529 pages : ill. ; 28 cm.Content type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeSubject(s): Dioxane -- Environmental aspects | Stabilizing agents -- Environmental aspects | Soil remediation | Groundwater -- Pollution | Solvents | Groundwater -- Pollution | Excavations (Archaeology)DDC classification: 628.168
Contents:
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Authors -- Chapter 1: Chlorinated Solvents and Solvent Stabilizers -- CONTENTS -- 1.1. History of Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.1.1. Major Applications of Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.1.1.1. Chlorinated Solvents in Historical or Current Use -- 1.1.1.2. Cold Cleaning -- 1.1.1.3. Vapor Degreasing -- 1.1.1.4. Dry Cleaning -- 1.1.1.5. Off-Site Solvent Recycling -- 1.2. Role of Solvent Stabilizers -- 1.2.1. Types of Solvent Stabilizers and Solvent Breakdown
1.2.2. Consequences of Solvent Breakdown -- 1.2.2.1. Operator Safety -- 1.2.2.2. Off-Spec Work -- 1.2.2.3. Production Line Shutdown -- 1.2.3. Stability of the Major Solvents -- 1.2.3.1. Performance Criteria for Solvent Stabilizers in Various Applications -- 1.2.3.2. Selection of Solvent Stabilizers -- 1.2.4. Causes of Solvent Breakdown -- 1.2.4.1. Oxidation -- 1.2.4.2. Ultraviolet Light Breakdown -- 1.2.4.3. Thermal Breakdown -- 1.2.4.4. Acid Breakdown -- 1.2.4.5. Solvent Deterioration Catalyzed by Metals and Metal Salts -- 1.2.5. Testing Solvent Stability and Performance
1.2.5.1. Acid Acceptance Value -- 1.2.5.2. Aluminum Scratch Test -- 1.2.6. Identifying Solvent Stabilizers Used in Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.2.6.1. Solvent Stabilizer Chemicals -- 1.2.6.2. Antioxidants -- 1.2.6.3. Light Inhibitors -- 1.2.6.4. Thermal Stabilizers -- 1.2.6.5. Acid Acceptors -- 1.2.6.6. Metal Inhibitors -- 1.2.7. Fate of Stabilizers in Industrial Applications and Solvent Recycling -- 1.2.7.1. Boiling-Point Differences -- 1.2.7.2. Solubility Differences -- 1.2.7.3. Vapor Pressure Differences -- 1.2.7.4. Carbon Adsorption -- 1.2.7.5. Thermal Stability
1.2.7.6. Replenishing Solvent Stabilizers -- References -- Chapter 2: 1,4-Dioxane Chemistry, Uses, and Occurrence -- CONTENTS -- 2.1. Chemistry of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.2. History of 1,4-Dioxane Production -- 2.2.1. 1,4-Dioxane Production for Commercial Applications -- 2.2.2. Impurities and Stabilizers of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.3. Direct Uses of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.3.1. Cellulose Acetate Membrane Production for Reverse Osmosis and Kidney Dialysis Filters -- 2.3.2. Liquid Scintillation Cocktails -- 2.3.3. Tissue Preservative in Histology and Other Laboratory Microscopy Methods
2.3.4. Printing Inks, Paints and Related Uses -- 2.3.4.1. Inks and Printing Operations -- 2.3.4.2. Historical Restoration -- 2.3.4.3. Painting, Coating, and Paint Stripping -- 2.3.5. Flame Retardant Production -- 2.3.6. Rubber and Plastics Industry -- 2.3.7. Aircraft Deicing Fluid and Antifreeze -- 2.3.8. Adhesives -- 2.3.9. Polyurethane Materials for Medical Devices -- 2.3.10. Solvent-Based Cleaning Agents -- 2.3.11. Ether Supplements in Fuels -- 2.4. 1,4-Dioxane as a By-Product of Manufacturing -- 2.4.1. Ethoxylated Surfactants
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Standard Loan Standard Loan ATU Sligo Yeats Library Main Lending Collection 628.168 MOH (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 0083656
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2.4.1.1. Personal Care Products: Detergents, Shampoos, and Sundries

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Authors -- Chapter 1: Chlorinated Solvents and Solvent Stabilizers -- CONTENTS -- 1.1. History of Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.1.1. Major Applications of Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.1.1.1. Chlorinated Solvents in Historical or Current Use -- 1.1.1.2. Cold Cleaning -- 1.1.1.3. Vapor Degreasing -- 1.1.1.4. Dry Cleaning -- 1.1.1.5. Off-Site Solvent Recycling -- 1.2. Role of Solvent Stabilizers -- 1.2.1. Types of Solvent Stabilizers and Solvent Breakdown

1.2.2. Consequences of Solvent Breakdown -- 1.2.2.1. Operator Safety -- 1.2.2.2. Off-Spec Work -- 1.2.2.3. Production Line Shutdown -- 1.2.3. Stability of the Major Solvents -- 1.2.3.1. Performance Criteria for Solvent Stabilizers in Various Applications -- 1.2.3.2. Selection of Solvent Stabilizers -- 1.2.4. Causes of Solvent Breakdown -- 1.2.4.1. Oxidation -- 1.2.4.2. Ultraviolet Light Breakdown -- 1.2.4.3. Thermal Breakdown -- 1.2.4.4. Acid Breakdown -- 1.2.4.5. Solvent Deterioration Catalyzed by Metals and Metal Salts -- 1.2.5. Testing Solvent Stability and Performance

1.2.5.1. Acid Acceptance Value -- 1.2.5.2. Aluminum Scratch Test -- 1.2.6. Identifying Solvent Stabilizers Used in Chlorinated Solvents -- 1.2.6.1. Solvent Stabilizer Chemicals -- 1.2.6.2. Antioxidants -- 1.2.6.3. Light Inhibitors -- 1.2.6.4. Thermal Stabilizers -- 1.2.6.5. Acid Acceptors -- 1.2.6.6. Metal Inhibitors -- 1.2.7. Fate of Stabilizers in Industrial Applications and Solvent Recycling -- 1.2.7.1. Boiling-Point Differences -- 1.2.7.2. Solubility Differences -- 1.2.7.3. Vapor Pressure Differences -- 1.2.7.4. Carbon Adsorption -- 1.2.7.5. Thermal Stability

1.2.7.6. Replenishing Solvent Stabilizers -- References -- Chapter 2: 1,4-Dioxane Chemistry, Uses, and Occurrence -- CONTENTS -- 2.1. Chemistry of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.2. History of 1,4-Dioxane Production -- 2.2.1. 1,4-Dioxane Production for Commercial Applications -- 2.2.2. Impurities and Stabilizers of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.3. Direct Uses of 1,4-Dioxane -- 2.3.1. Cellulose Acetate Membrane Production for Reverse Osmosis and Kidney Dialysis Filters -- 2.3.2. Liquid Scintillation Cocktails -- 2.3.3. Tissue Preservative in Histology and Other Laboratory Microscopy Methods

2.3.4. Printing Inks, Paints and Related Uses -- 2.3.4.1. Inks and Printing Operations -- 2.3.4.2. Historical Restoration -- 2.3.4.3. Painting, Coating, and Paint Stripping -- 2.3.5. Flame Retardant Production -- 2.3.6. Rubber and Plastics Industry -- 2.3.7. Aircraft Deicing Fluid and Antifreeze -- 2.3.8. Adhesives -- 2.3.9. Polyurethane Materials for Medical Devices -- 2.3.10. Solvent-Based Cleaning Agents -- 2.3.11. Ether Supplements in Fuels -- 2.4. 1,4-Dioxane as a By-Product of Manufacturing -- 2.4.1. Ethoxylated Surfactants

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